Designing Cities as Living Systems: Biomimicry, Systems Thinking, and the Amsterdam City Doughnut
Cities operate as complex systems shaped by ecological limits, social needs, and economic pressures. This course explores how biomimicry and systems thinking inform urban decision-making through the Amsterdam City Doughnut case study, while also examining how LEED for Cities and Communities provides a measurable framework for jurisdiction-scale sustainability performance. As cities confront climate change, resource […]









