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EA Prerequisite + Credit: Energy Performance

๐Ÿ”น EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance

๐ŸŽฏ Intent

๐Ÿ‘‰ To reduce environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use
๐Ÿ‘‰ by establishing a minimum level of energy efficiency

๐Ÿงฉ Compliance Options (VERY IMPORTANT)

๐Ÿฅ‡ Option 1: Whole-Building Energy Simulation (Performance Path)

๐Ÿ“Š Requirement:

Compare Proposed Building vs Baseline Building

๐Ÿ‘‰ Using:

  • ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010 (Appendix G)

๐Ÿ“‰ Minimum Improvement Required:

Project TypeRequired Improvement
New Construction5%
Major Renovation3%
Core & Shell2%

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ MEMORIZE: 5% โ€“ 3% โ€“ 2%

ย 

ย 

๐Ÿ’ก Key Insight:

๐Ÿ‘‰ This is the only option that unlocks maximum points later

๐Ÿฅˆ Option 2: Prescriptive โ€“ ASHRAE 50% AEDG

๐Ÿ‘‰ Follow:

  • ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010
  • ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide

๐Ÿ“Œ Characteristics:

  • No modeling required
  • โ€œChecklist-basedโ€
  • Less flexible

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ Limitation:

  • Max 6 points in Optimize Energy Performance

๐Ÿฅ‰ Option 3: Core Performance Guide

๐Ÿ‘‰ Follow:

  • ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010
  • Advanced Buildingsโ„ข Core Performance Guide

โš ๏ธ Eligibility:

  • Must be < 100,000 sq ft
  • โŒ Not allowed for:
    • Healthcare
    • Warehouse
    • Laboratory

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ BIG:

  • Not eligible for Optimize Energy Performance points

๐Ÿง  Key Comparison

Feature

Option 1 (Simulation)

Option 2 (AEDG)

Option 3 (Core Guide)

Approach

Performance

Prescriptive

Prescriptive

Flexibility

High

Medium

Low

Requires modeling

โœ… Yes

โŒ No

โŒ No

Max points later

18

6

0

Best for

High performance

Simpler projects

Small buildings

ย 

โš ๏ธ CRITICAL EXAM INSIGHT

๐Ÿ‘‰ Your choice here:

Directly limits how many points you can earn later

โšก EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance

๐ŸŽฏ Intent

๐Ÿ‘‰ Achieve higher energy performance beyond prerequisite

๐Ÿ‘‰ Reduce:

  • energy use
  • costs
  • environmental impact

๐Ÿงฉ Options (Linked to Prerequisite)

๐Ÿฅ‡ Option 1: Energy Simulation

๐Ÿ‘‰ Must use:

  • ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010 Appendix G

๐Ÿ“Š Starting Threshold:

Project Type

Minimum for Credit

New Construction

6%

Major Renovation

4%

Core & Shell

3%

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ Notice:

Credit starts at +1% above prereq

๐Ÿ† Maximum:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Up to 18 points

โญ Exemplary Performance:

๐Ÿ‘‰ ~54% improvement

(You donโ€™t need all numbersโ€”just remember this high benchmark)

๐Ÿฅˆ Option 2: Prescriptive (AEDG)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Must have used AEDG in prerequisite

๐Ÿ“Š Points:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Up to 6 points only

๐Ÿง  Key Concept: Energy Modeling

๐Ÿ’ก What is Energy Modeling?

๐Ÿ‘‰ A computer simulation comparing:

  • Proposed building
    vs
  • Baseline (code-compliant building)

โฑ๏ธ When should it be done?

โŒ Late design:

  • Only compliance tool

โœ… Early design:

  • Decision-making tool
  • Optimizes performance

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ BEST PRACTICE (Exam concept):

Start energy modeling early in design

๐Ÿ” Exceptional Calculation Method (ECM)

๐Ÿ“Œ When is it used?

๐Ÿ‘‰ When:

  • Energy model cannot simulate a system or feature

Examples:

  • new technology
  • non-standard systems
  • non-regulated loads

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ LEED allows ECM to:

Estimate energy savings outside normal modeling capability

โšก Process vs Non-Process Energy

๐Ÿ”ต Non-Process (Regulated Loads)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Included in energy model

  • HVAC
  • lighting
  • service water heating

๐ŸŸ  Process Energy

๐Ÿ‘‰ Not fully regulated

Examples:

  • computers
  • kitchen equipment
  • laundry

๐Ÿ‘‰ โš ๏ธ Important:

  • harder to model
  • may require ECM

๐ŸŽฏ Strategies to Achieve This Credit

  1. ๐Ÿ”ป Reduce Energy Demand
  • building orientation
  • insulation
  • glazing design
  1. โš™๏ธ Improve Efficiency
  • high-efficiency HVAC
  • LED lighting
  • smart controls
  1. ๐ŸŒฑ Incorporate Renewables
  • solar PV
  • wind
  • geothermal

๐Ÿ‘‰ This aligns perfectly with your visual:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Reduce โ†’ Optimize โ†’ Generate

๐Ÿ”— Synergy Insight (VERY IMPORTANT)

Energy is connected to:

  • WE โ†’ hot water = energy
  • SS โ†’ heat island reduction
  • LT โ†’ location affects energy use

๐Ÿง  Common Misconceptions

โŒ โ€œAll options give same pointsโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ No

๐Ÿ‘‰ Only simulation โ†’ max points

โŒ โ€œPrescriptive is always easier and betterโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ Easier = yes
๐Ÿ‘‰ Better = โŒ (limits points)

โŒ โ€œEnergy modeling is only for documentationโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ No

๐Ÿ‘‰ Best used for design decisions

ย 

โšก EA: Minimum Energy Performance vs Optimize Energy Performance

CategoryEA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy PerformanceEA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance
TypeRequired (Prerequisite)Optional (Credit)
Points0 pointsUp to 18 points
PurposeEstablish minimum energy efficiencyAchieve higher performance beyond minimum
IntentReduce environmental and economic harms from excessive energy useReduce energy use further and optimize building performance
When appliedMust be met for certification eligibilityBuilds directly on prerequisite
Approach Options1. Energy Simulation
2. ASHRAE 50% AEDG
3. Core Performance Guide
1. Energy Simulation
2. Prescriptive (AEDG only)
Energy Simulation (Option 1)Required improvement:
โ€ข 5% (New)
โ€ข 3% (Renovation)
โ€ข 2% (Core & Shell)
Required improvement starts at:
โ€ข 6% (New)
โ€ข 4% (Renovation)
โ€ข 3% (Core & Shell)
Key RelationshipEstablishes baselineMust exceed prerequisite thresholds
Reference StandardASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010 (Appendix G)Same (ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010 Appendix G)
Prescriptive Option (AEDG)AllowedAllowed only if used in prerequisite
Core Performance GuideAllowed (Option 3)โŒ Not eligible
Max Points PotentialNot applicableโ€ข 18 points (Simulation)
โ€ข 6 points (Prescriptive)
FlexibilitySimulation = High
Prescriptive = Low
Simulation = High
Prescriptive = Limited
Energy Modeling RoleCan be used (Option 1)Critical for maximizing points
Exemplary PerformanceโŒ Not applicableโœ… ~54% improvement (Simulation only)
Key LimitationMust be achieved to pursue LEEDPoints limited by option selected in prerequisite
Strategic ImpactDetermines pathwayDetermines how many points you can earn

๐Ÿง  Key Takeaways (Exam Gold)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Prerequisite = Minimum threshold (5โ€“3โ€“2)
๐Ÿ‘‰ Credit = Starts at +1% (6โ€“4โ€“3)

๐Ÿ‘‰ BIG IDEA:

The option you choose in the prerequisite controls your ceiling in the credit

๐Ÿ‘‰ Most Important Exam Insight:

  • Simulation โ†’ max flexibility + max points
  • Prescriptive โ†’ simpler but capped points
  • Core Performance โ†’ โŒ no Optimize Energy points

๐ŸŽฏ Final Takeaway

Prerequisite = Minimum performance (5-3-2)
Credit = Improve beyond (6-4-3 and up)

Simulation = flexibility + maximum points
Prescriptive = simplicity + limited points

Official FAQs

What standard is used for baseline building?
ASHRAE 90.1โ€“2010
What are prereq thresholds?
5% / 3% / 2%
A project wants maximum points. Which option?
Whole-building simulation
Can a warehouse use Option 3?
โŒ No
Why does Option 1 allow more points?
๐Ÿ‘‰ Because:
โ€ข it evaluates actual performance
โ€ข allows innovation
โ€ข not limited to fixed strategies

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