EA Prerequisite + Credit: Energy Performance
๐น EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance
๐ฏ Intent
๐ To reduce environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use
๐ by establishing a minimum level of energy efficiency
๐งฉ Compliance Options (VERY IMPORTANT)
๐ฅ Option 1: Whole-Building Energy Simulation (Performance Path)
๐ Requirement:
Compare Proposed Building vs Baseline Building
๐ Using:
- ASHRAE 90.1โ2010 (Appendix G)
๐ Minimum Improvement Required:
| Project Type | Required Improvement |
| New Construction | 5% |
| Major Renovation | 3% |
| Core & Shell | 2% |
๐ โ ๏ธ MEMORIZE: 5% โ 3% โ 2%
ย
ย
๐ก Key Insight:
๐ This is the only option that unlocks maximum points later
๐ฅ Option 2: Prescriptive โ ASHRAE 50% AEDG
๐ Follow:
- ASHRAE 90.1โ2010
- ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide
๐ Characteristics:
- No modeling required
- โChecklist-basedโ
- Less flexible
๐ โ ๏ธ Limitation:
- Max 6 points in Optimize Energy Performance
๐ฅ Option 3: Core Performance Guide
๐ Follow:
- ASHRAE 90.1โ2010
- Advanced Buildingsโข Core Performance Guide
โ ๏ธ Eligibility:
- Must be < 100,000 sq ft
- โ Not allowed for:
- Healthcare
- Warehouse
- Laboratory
๐ โ ๏ธ BIG:
- Not eligible for Optimize Energy Performance points
๐ง Key Comparison
Feature | Option 1 (Simulation) | Option 2 (AEDG) | Option 3 (Core Guide) |
Approach | Performance | Prescriptive | Prescriptive |
Flexibility | High | Medium | Low |
Requires modeling | โ Yes | โ No | โ No |
Max points later | 18 | 6 | 0 |
Best for | High performance | Simpler projects | Small buildings |
ย
โ ๏ธ CRITICAL EXAM INSIGHT
๐ Your choice here:
Directly limits how many points you can earn later
โก EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance
๐ฏ Intent
๐ Achieve higher energy performance beyond prerequisite
๐ Reduce:
- energy use
- costs
- environmental impact
๐งฉ Options (Linked to Prerequisite)
๐ฅ Option 1: Energy Simulation
๐ Must use:
- ASHRAE 90.1โ2010 Appendix G
๐ Starting Threshold:
Project Type | Minimum for Credit |
New Construction | 6% |
Major Renovation | 4% |
Core & Shell | 3% |
๐ โ ๏ธ Notice:
Credit starts at +1% above prereq
๐ Maximum:
๐ Up to 18 points
โญ Exemplary Performance:
๐ ~54% improvement
(You donโt need all numbersโjust remember this high benchmark)
๐ฅ Option 2: Prescriptive (AEDG)
๐ Must have used AEDG in prerequisite
๐ Points:
๐ Up to 6 points only
๐ง Key Concept: Energy Modeling
๐ก What is Energy Modeling?
๐ A computer simulation comparing:
- Proposed building
vs - Baseline (code-compliant building)
โฑ๏ธ When should it be done?
โ Late design:
- Only compliance tool
โ Early design:
- Decision-making tool
- Optimizes performance
๐ โ ๏ธ BEST PRACTICE (Exam concept):
Start energy modeling early in design
๐ Exceptional Calculation Method (ECM)
๐ When is it used?
๐ When:
- Energy model cannot simulate a system or feature
Examples:
- new technology
- non-standard systems
- non-regulated loads
๐ โ ๏ธ LEED allows ECM to:
Estimate energy savings outside normal modeling capability
โก Process vs Non-Process Energy
๐ต Non-Process (Regulated Loads)
๐ Included in energy model
- HVAC
- lighting
- service water heating
๐ Process Energy
๐ Not fully regulated
Examples:
- computers
- kitchen equipment
- laundry
๐ โ ๏ธ Important:
- harder to model
- may require ECM
๐ฏ Strategies to Achieve This Credit
- ๐ป Reduce Energy Demand
- building orientation
- insulation
- glazing design
- โ๏ธ Improve Efficiency
- high-efficiency HVAC
- LED lighting
- smart controls
- ๐ฑ Incorporate Renewables
- solar PV
- wind
- geothermal
๐ This aligns perfectly with your visual:
๐ Reduce โ Optimize โ Generate

๐ Synergy Insight (VERY IMPORTANT)
Energy is connected to:
- WE โ hot water = energy
- SS โ heat island reduction
- LT โ location affects energy use
๐ง Common Misconceptions
โ โAll options give same pointsโ
๐ No
๐ Only simulation โ max points
โ โPrescriptive is always easier and betterโ
๐ Easier = yes
๐ Better = โ (limits points)
โ โEnergy modeling is only for documentationโ
๐ No
๐ Best used for design decisions
ย
โก EA: Minimum Energy Performance vs Optimize Energy Performance
| Category | EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance | EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance |
| Type | Required (Prerequisite) | Optional (Credit) |
| Points | 0 points | Up to 18 points |
| Purpose | Establish minimum energy efficiency | Achieve higher performance beyond minimum |
| Intent | Reduce environmental and economic harms from excessive energy use | Reduce energy use further and optimize building performance |
| When applied | Must be met for certification eligibility | Builds directly on prerequisite |
| Approach Options | 1. Energy Simulation 2. ASHRAE 50% AEDG 3. Core Performance Guide | 1. Energy Simulation 2. Prescriptive (AEDG only) |
| Energy Simulation (Option 1) | Required improvement: โข 5% (New) โข 3% (Renovation) โข 2% (Core & Shell) | Required improvement starts at: โข 6% (New) โข 4% (Renovation) โข 3% (Core & Shell) |
| Key Relationship | Establishes baseline | Must exceed prerequisite thresholds |
| Reference Standard | ASHRAE 90.1โ2010 (Appendix G) | Same (ASHRAE 90.1โ2010 Appendix G) |
| Prescriptive Option (AEDG) | Allowed | Allowed only if used in prerequisite |
| Core Performance Guide | Allowed (Option 3) | โ Not eligible |
| Max Points Potential | Not applicable | โข 18 points (Simulation) โข 6 points (Prescriptive) |
| Flexibility | Simulation = High Prescriptive = Low | Simulation = High Prescriptive = Limited |
| Energy Modeling Role | Can be used (Option 1) | Critical for maximizing points |
| Exemplary Performance | โ Not applicable | โ ~54% improvement (Simulation only) |
| Key Limitation | Must be achieved to pursue LEED | Points limited by option selected in prerequisite |
| Strategic Impact | Determines pathway | Determines how many points you can earn |
๐ง Key Takeaways (Exam Gold)
๐ Prerequisite = Minimum threshold (5โ3โ2)
๐ Credit = Starts at +1% (6โ4โ3)
๐ BIG IDEA:
The option you choose in the prerequisite controls your ceiling in the credit
๐ Most Important Exam Insight:
- Simulation โ max flexibility + max points
- Prescriptive โ simpler but capped points
- Core Performance โ โ no Optimize Energy points
๐ฏ Final Takeaway
Prerequisite = Minimum performance (5-3-2)
Credit = Improve beyond (6-4-3 and up)
Simulation = flexibility + maximum points
Prescriptive = simplicity + limited points
Official FAQs
What standard is used for baseline building?
What are prereq thresholds?
A project wants maximum points. Which option?
Can a warehouse use Option 3?
Why does Option 1 allow more points?
โข it evaluates actual performance
โข allows innovation
โข not limited to fixed strategies
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to post!

