EA Prerequisite + Credit: Energy Performance
🔹 EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance
🎯 Intent
👉 To reduce environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use
👉 by establishing a minimum level of energy efficiency
🧩 Compliance Options (VERY IMPORTANT)
🥇 Option 1: Whole-Building Energy Simulation (Performance Path)
📊 Requirement:
Compare Proposed Building vs Baseline Building
👉 Using:
- ASHRAE 90.1–2010 (Appendix G)
📉 Minimum Improvement Required:
| Project Type | Required Improvement |
| New Construction | 5% |
| Major Renovation | 3% |
| Core & Shell | 2% |
👉 ⚠️ MEMORIZE: 5% – 3% – 2%
💡 Key Insight:
👉 This is the only option that unlocks maximum points later
🥈 Option 2: Prescriptive – ASHRAE 50% AEDG
👉 Follow:
- ASHRAE 90.1–2010
- ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide
📌 Characteristics:
- No modeling required
- “Checklist-based”
- Less flexible
👉 ⚠️ Limitation:
- Max 6 points in Optimize Energy Performance
🥉 Option 3: Core Performance Guide
👉 Follow:
- ASHRAE 90.1–2010
- Advanced Buildings™ Core Performance Guide
⚠️ Eligibility:
- Must be < 100,000 sq ft
- ❌ Not allowed for:
- Healthcare
- Warehouse
- Laboratory
👉 ⚠️ BIG:
- Not eligible for Optimize Energy Performance points
🧠 Key Comparison
Feature | Option 1 (Simulation) | Option 2 (AEDG) | Option 3 (Core Guide) |
Approach | Performance | Prescriptive | Prescriptive |
Flexibility | High | Medium | Low |
Requires modeling | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Max points later | 18 | 6 | 0 |
Best for | High performance | Simpler projects | Small buildings |
⚠️ CRITICAL EXAM INSIGHT
👉 Your choice here:
Directly limits how many points you can earn later
⚡ EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance
🎯 Intent
👉 Achieve higher energy performance beyond prerequisite
👉 Reduce:
- energy use
- costs
- environmental impact
🧩 Options (Linked to Prerequisite)
🥇 Option 1: Energy Simulation
👉 Must use:
- ASHRAE 90.1–2010 Appendix G
📊 Starting Threshold:
Project Type | Minimum for Credit |
New Construction | 6% |
Major Renovation | 4% |
Core & Shell | 3% |
👉 ⚠️ Notice:
Credit starts at +1% above prereq
🏆 Maximum:
👉 Up to 18 points
⭐ Exemplary Performance:
👉 ~54% improvement
(You don’t need all numbers—just remember this high benchmark)
🥈 Option 2: Prescriptive (AEDG)
👉 Must have used AEDG in prerequisite
📊 Points:
👉 Up to 6 points only
🧠 Key Concept: Energy Modeling
💡 What is Energy Modeling?
👉 A computer simulation comparing:
- Proposed building
vs - Baseline (code-compliant building)
⏱️ When should it be done?
❌ Late design:
- Only compliance tool
✅ Early design:
- Decision-making tool
- Optimizes performance
👉 ⚠️ BEST PRACTICE (Exam concept):
Start energy modeling early in design
🔍 Exceptional Calculation Method (ECM)
📌 When is it used?
👉 When:
- Energy model cannot simulate a system or feature
Examples:
- new technology
- non-standard systems
- non-regulated loads
👉 ⚠️ LEED allows ECM to:
Estimate energy savings outside normal modeling capability
⚡ Process vs Non-Process Energy
🔵 Non-Process (Regulated Loads)
👉 Included in energy model
- HVAC
- lighting
- service water heating
🟠 Process Energy
👉 Not fully regulated
Examples:
- computers
- kitchen equipment
- laundry
👉 ⚠️ Important:
- harder to model
- may require ECM
🎯 Strategies to Achieve This Credit
- 🔻 Reduce Energy Demand
- building orientation
- insulation
- glazing design
- ⚙️ Improve Efficiency
- high-efficiency HVAC
- LED lighting
- smart controls
- 🌱 Incorporate Renewables
- solar PV
- wind
- geothermal
👉 This aligns perfectly with your visual:
👉 Reduce → Optimize → Generate

🔗 Synergy Insight (VERY IMPORTANT)
Energy is connected to:
- WE → hot water = energy
- SS → heat island reduction
- LT → location affects energy use
🧠 Common Misconceptions
❌ “All options give same points”
👉 No
👉 Only simulation → max points
❌ “Prescriptive is always easier and better”
👉 Easier = yes
👉 Better = ❌ (limits points)
❌ “Energy modeling is only for documentation”
👉 No
👉 Best used for design decisions
⚡ EA: Minimum Energy Performance vs Optimize Energy Performance
| Category | EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance | EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance |
| Type | Required (Prerequisite) | Optional (Credit) |
| Points | 0 points | Up to 18 points |
| Purpose | Establish minimum energy efficiency | Achieve higher performance beyond minimum |
| Intent | Reduce environmental and economic harms from excessive energy use | Reduce energy use further and optimize building performance |
| When applied | Must be met for certification eligibility | Builds directly on prerequisite |
| Approach Options | 1. Energy Simulation 2. ASHRAE 50% AEDG 3. Core Performance Guide | 1. Energy Simulation 2. Prescriptive (AEDG only) |
| Energy Simulation (Option 1) | Required improvement: • 5% (New) • 3% (Renovation) • 2% (Core & Shell) | Required improvement starts at: • 6% (New) • 4% (Renovation) • 3% (Core & Shell) |
| Key Relationship | Establishes baseline | Must exceed prerequisite thresholds |
| Reference Standard | ASHRAE 90.1–2010 (Appendix G) | Same (ASHRAE 90.1–2010 Appendix G) |
| Prescriptive Option (AEDG) | Allowed | Allowed only if used in prerequisite |
| Core Performance Guide | Allowed (Option 3) | ❌ Not eligible |
| Max Points Potential | Not applicable | • 18 points (Simulation) • 6 points (Prescriptive) |
| Flexibility | Simulation = High Prescriptive = Low | Simulation = High Prescriptive = Limited |
| Energy Modeling Role | Can be used (Option 1) | Critical for maximizing points |
| Exemplary Performance | ❌ Not applicable | ✅ ~54% improvement (Simulation only) |
| Key Limitation | Must be achieved to pursue LEED | Points limited by option selected in prerequisite |
| Strategic Impact | Determines pathway | Determines how many points you can earn |
🧠 Key Takeaways (Exam Gold)
👉 Prerequisite = Minimum threshold (5–3–2)
👉 Credit = Starts at +1% (6–4–3)
👉 BIG IDEA:
The option you choose in the prerequisite controls your ceiling in the credit
👉 Most Important Exam Insight:
- Simulation → max flexibility + max points
- Prescriptive → simpler but capped points
- Core Performance → ❌ no Optimize Energy points

🎯 Final Takeaway
Prerequisite = Minimum performance (5-3-2)
Credit = Improve beyond (6-4-3 and up)
Simulation = flexibility + maximum points
Prescriptive = simplicity + limited points

Official FAQs
What standard is used for baseline building?
What are prereq thresholds?
A project wants maximum points. Which option?
Can a warehouse use Option 3?
Why does Option 1 allow more points?
• it evaluates actual performance
• allows innovation
• not limited to fixed strategies
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