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EA Prerequisite + Credit: Energy Performance

🔹 EA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy Performance

🎯 Intent

👉 To reduce environmental and economic harms of excessive energy use
👉 by establishing a minimum level of energy efficiency

🧩 Compliance Options (VERY IMPORTANT)

🥇 Option 1: Whole-Building Energy Simulation (Performance Path)

📊 Requirement:

Compare Proposed Building vs Baseline Building

👉 Using:

  • ASHRAE 90.1–2010 (Appendix G)

📉 Minimum Improvement Required:

Project TypeRequired Improvement
New Construction5%
Major Renovation3%
Core & Shell2%

👉 ⚠️ MEMORIZE: 5% – 3% – 2%

 

 

💡 Key Insight:

👉 This is the only option that unlocks maximum points later

🥈 Option 2: Prescriptive – ASHRAE 50% AEDG

👉 Follow:

  • ASHRAE 90.1–2010
  • ASHRAE 50% Advanced Energy Design Guide

📌 Characteristics:

  • No modeling required
  • “Checklist-based”
  • Less flexible

👉 ⚠️ Limitation:

  • Max 6 points in Optimize Energy Performance

🥉 Option 3: Core Performance Guide

👉 Follow:

  • ASHRAE 90.1–2010
  • Advanced Buildings™ Core Performance Guide

⚠️ Eligibility:

  • Must be < 100,000 sq ft
  • ❌ Not allowed for:
    • Healthcare
    • Warehouse
    • Laboratory

👉 ⚠️ BIG:

  • Not eligible for Optimize Energy Performance points

🧠 Key Comparison

Feature

Option 1 (Simulation)

Option 2 (AEDG)

Option 3 (Core Guide)

Approach

Performance

Prescriptive

Prescriptive

Flexibility

High

Medium

Low

Requires modeling

✅ Yes

❌ No

❌ No

Max points later

18

6

0

Best for

High performance

Simpler projects

Small buildings

 

⚠️ CRITICAL EXAM INSIGHT

👉 Your choice here:

Directly limits how many points you can earn later

⚡ EA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance

🎯 Intent

👉 Achieve higher energy performance beyond prerequisite

👉 Reduce:

  • energy use
  • costs
  • environmental impact

🧩 Options (Linked to Prerequisite)

🥇 Option 1: Energy Simulation

👉 Must use:

  • ASHRAE 90.1–2010 Appendix G

📊 Starting Threshold:

Project Type

Minimum for Credit

New Construction

6%

Major Renovation

4%

Core & Shell

3%

👉 ⚠️ Notice:

Credit starts at +1% above prereq

🏆 Maximum:

👉 Up to 18 points

⭐ Exemplary Performance:

👉 ~54% improvement

(You don’t need all numbers—just remember this high benchmark)

🥈 Option 2: Prescriptive (AEDG)

👉 Must have used AEDG in prerequisite

📊 Points:

👉 Up to 6 points only

🧠 Key Concept: Energy Modeling

💡 What is Energy Modeling?

👉 A computer simulation comparing:

  • Proposed building
    vs
  • Baseline (code-compliant building)

⏱️ When should it be done?

❌ Late design:

  • Only compliance tool

✅ Early design:

  • Decision-making tool
  • Optimizes performance

👉 ⚠️ BEST PRACTICE (Exam concept):

Start energy modeling early in design

🔍 Exceptional Calculation Method (ECM)

📌 When is it used?

👉 When:

  • Energy model cannot simulate a system or feature

Examples:

  • new technology
  • non-standard systems
  • non-regulated loads

👉 ⚠️ LEED allows ECM to:

Estimate energy savings outside normal modeling capability

⚡ Process vs Non-Process Energy

🔵 Non-Process (Regulated Loads)

👉 Included in energy model

  • HVAC
  • lighting
  • service water heating

🟠 Process Energy

👉 Not fully regulated

Examples:

  • computers
  • kitchen equipment
  • laundry

👉 ⚠️ Important:

  • harder to model
  • may require ECM

🎯 Strategies to Achieve This Credit

  1. 🔻 Reduce Energy Demand
  • building orientation
  • insulation
  • glazing design
  1. ⚙️ Improve Efficiency
  • high-efficiency HVAC
  • LED lighting
  • smart controls
  1. 🌱 Incorporate Renewables
  • solar PV
  • wind
  • geothermal

👉 This aligns perfectly with your visual:

👉 Reduce → Optimize → Generate

🔗 Synergy Insight (VERY IMPORTANT)

Energy is connected to:

  • WE → hot water = energy
  • SS → heat island reduction
  • LT → location affects energy use

🧠 Common Misconceptions

❌ “All options give same points”

👉 No

👉 Only simulation → max points

❌ “Prescriptive is always easier and better”

👉 Easier = yes
👉 Better = ❌ (limits points)

❌ “Energy modeling is only for documentation”

👉 No

👉 Best used for design decisions

 

⚡ EA: Minimum Energy Performance vs Optimize Energy Performance

CategoryEA Prerequisite: Minimum Energy PerformanceEA Credit: Optimize Energy Performance
TypeRequired (Prerequisite)Optional (Credit)
Points0 pointsUp to 18 points
PurposeEstablish minimum energy efficiencyAchieve higher performance beyond minimum
IntentReduce environmental and economic harms from excessive energy useReduce energy use further and optimize building performance
When appliedMust be met for certification eligibilityBuilds directly on prerequisite
Approach Options1. Energy Simulation
2. ASHRAE 50% AEDG
3. Core Performance Guide
1. Energy Simulation
2. Prescriptive (AEDG only)
Energy Simulation (Option 1)Required improvement:
5% (New)
3% (Renovation)
2% (Core & Shell)
Required improvement starts at:
6% (New)
4% (Renovation)
3% (Core & Shell)
Key RelationshipEstablishes baselineMust exceed prerequisite thresholds
Reference StandardASHRAE 90.1–2010 (Appendix G)Same (ASHRAE 90.1–2010 Appendix G)
Prescriptive Option (AEDG)AllowedAllowed only if used in prerequisite
Core Performance GuideAllowed (Option 3)❌ Not eligible
Max Points PotentialNot applicable18 points (Simulation)
6 points (Prescriptive)
FlexibilitySimulation = High
Prescriptive = Low
Simulation = High
Prescriptive = Limited
Energy Modeling RoleCan be used (Option 1)Critical for maximizing points
Exemplary Performance❌ Not applicable✅ ~54% improvement (Simulation only)
Key LimitationMust be achieved to pursue LEEDPoints limited by option selected in prerequisite
Strategic ImpactDetermines pathwayDetermines how many points you can earn

🧠 Key Takeaways (Exam Gold)

👉 Prerequisite = Minimum threshold (5–3–2)
👉 Credit = Starts at +1% (6–4–3)

👉 BIG IDEA:

The option you choose in the prerequisite controls your ceiling in the credit

👉 Most Important Exam Insight:

  • Simulation → max flexibility + max points
  • Prescriptive → simpler but capped points
  • Core Performance → ❌ no Optimize Energy points

🎯 Final Takeaway

Prerequisite = Minimum performance (5-3-2)
Credit = Improve beyond (6-4-3 and up)

Simulation = flexibility + maximum points
Prescriptive = simplicity + limited points

Official FAQs

What standard is used for baseline building?
ASHRAE 90.1–2010
What are prereq thresholds?
5% / 3% / 2%
A project wants maximum points. Which option?
Whole-building simulation
Can a warehouse use Option 3?
❌ No
Why does Option 1 allow more points?
👉 Because:
• it evaluates actual performance
• allows innovation
• not limited to fixed strategies

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