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SS Credit: Rainwater Management

The best stormwater system is the one you don’t notice—because it behaves like nature.

What is the Intent of this Credit?

The goal is to:

👉 reduce runoff volume
👉 improve water quality
👉 replicate natural hydrology of the site

🎯 Big Picture

Rainwater is not waste—it is a resource.

🌍 Why This Matters

Typical development:

  • increases impervious surfaces
  • sends stormwater to drains quickly
  • causes flooding and pollution

💡 LEED Approach

👉 Manage rainwater:

  • on-site
  • close to source
  • like natural land conditions

🌱 How LEED Achieves This

Using:

👉 Green Infrastructure (GI)
👉 Low Impact Development (LID)

📌 Common Techniques

  • vegetated roofs
  • bioretention areas
  • porous paving
  • rain gardens
  • rainwater harvesting
  • pervious decking
  • reduced hardscape
  • restored natural landscape

🎯 Key Idea

Manage water where it falls

🧩 Two Compliance Options

✅ Option 1: Percentile of Rainfall Events

What Does This Mean?

👉 Design the system to manage:

👉 a percentage of rainfall events

📊 Common Thresholds

  • 85th percentile
  • 95th percentile

💡 Example (Very Important)**

👉 85th percentile means:

  • system captures runoff from 85% of storms
  • only largest 15% overflow

🎯 Exam Insight

Percentile = % of storms managed
(not % of rainfall volume)

⚙️ Steps to Implement

Step 1: Collect Rainfall Data

  • minimum 10 years preferred
  • include seasonal variation

Step 2: Calculate Runoff Volume

👉 For selected percentile

Step 3: Manage That Volume On-Site

👉 Using GI + LID strategies

🏙️ Path 3: Zero Lot Line Projects

❓ What is a Zero Lot Line Project?

👉 Building footprint ≈ site boundary

📏 Eligibility Requirement

👉 Surrounding density must be:

👉 FAR ≥ 1.5

(within ¼ mile)

⚠️ Important

👉 If FAR < 1.5 → NOT eligible

✅ Option 2: Natural Land Cover Conditions

Concept

👉 Match post-development runoff to:

👉 pre-development (natural) conditions

🎯 Big Idea

After development, the site should behave like it did before.

⚙️ Steps to Implement

Step 1: Identify Natural Land Cover

  • vegetation
  • soil conditions

Step 2: Calculate Natural Runoff

👉 baseline condition

Step 3: Calculate Post-Development Runoff

👉 after construction

Step 4: Manage Difference On-Site

👉 eliminate increase in runoff

🎯 Key Terms

  • Natural land cover = pre-development condition
  • Post-development = after construction

🌍 Design Approach (Very Important Concept)

Projects should:

  • mimic natural hydrology
  • integrate with watershed
  • use multiple strategies (“treatment train”)

💡 Example

Combine:

  • green roof
  • rain garden
  • permeable pavement

🧠 Where People Get Confused

❌ Misconception 1:

“Rainwater should be drained quickly”

👉 No
👉 LEED promotes infiltration and retention

❌ Misconception 2:

“Percentile refers to rainfall amount”

👉 No

👉 It refers to:
👉 percentage of storm events

❌ Misconception 3:

“Option 1 and Option 2 are the same”

👉 No

  • Option 1 → storm-based
  • Option 2 → condition-based

❌ Misconception 4:

“Zero lot line applies to all urban sites”

👉 No

👉 Must meet:

  • FAR ≥ 1.5

Official FAQs

What are the two compliance options under Rainwater Management?
1. Percentile of rainfall events
2. Natural land cover conditions
What does 85th percentile rainfall mean?
System manages runoff from 85% of storms
A project manages runoff for 90% of storms. Does it meet 85th percentile requirement?
Yes.
👉 It exceeds the requirement
A project compares post-development runoff to pre-development conditions. Which option is this?
👉 Option 2: Natural land cover
Why does LEED emphasize managing rainwater on-site instead of draining it?
Because:
• reduces flooding
• improves water quality
• restores natural hydrology
• supports groundwater recharge
Why is using multiple GI strategies recommended?
Because:
• improves effectiveness
• mimics natural processes better
• provides redundancy and resilience

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