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EA Credit: Renewable Energy Production

Renewable Energy Production = Generate clean energy ON-SITE and OWN the benefits

ย 

๐Ÿ”น Introduction

This credit focuses on generating clean energy on-site to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Instead of purchasing all energy from the grid, the building produces its own energy using renewable sources like:

  • Solar (PV, solar thermal)
  • Wind
  • Geothermal (in specific cases)
  • Biofuels (with restrictions)

๐Ÿ‘‰ This is about self-supply of energy, not just efficiency.

๐Ÿ”น Intent

๐Ÿ‘‰ To:

  • Reduce dependence on fossil fuels
  • Lower GHG emissions
  • Encourage on-site renewable energy generation

๐Ÿ”น Core Concept

The more energy you generate on-site, the more LEED points you earn

โš™๏ธ How It Works

๐Ÿ‘‰ Projects must:

  • Install on-site renewable energy systems
  • Offset a percentage of annual energy cost

๐Ÿ‘‰ Points are based on:

  • % of energy cost offset by renewables

๐Ÿ“Š Key Structure

% Energy Cost OffsetPoints
~1โ€“5%1 point
~5โ€“10%2 points
~10%+3 points

๐Ÿ‘‰ Exemplary Performance:

  • 15% (BD+C) โ†’ Innovation point
  • 10% (Core & Shell)

โšก Eligible Renewable Systems

โœ”๏ธ Photovoltaic (solar panels)
โœ”๏ธ Solar thermal
โœ”๏ธ Wind
โœ”๏ธ Low-impact hydro
โœ”๏ธ Wave/tidal
โœ”๏ธ Certain geothermal systems
โœ”๏ธ Certain biofuels

๐Ÿšซ NOT Eligible (Very Important)

โŒ Passive design (daylighting, orientation)
โŒ Architectural strategies
โŒ Ground-source heat pumps (GSHP)
โŒ Some biofuels (treated wood, MSW, etc.)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Exam trap:

Not everything โ€œsustainableโ€ = renewable energy

๐Ÿ” Special Rules (VERY TESTABLE)

๐Ÿ”น RECs (Renewable Energy Certificates)

๐Ÿ‘‰ If you sell RECs, you lose environmental claim

๐Ÿ‘‰ To still earn credit:

  • Must buy equivalent RECs back

๐Ÿ”น Third-Party Systems

๐Ÿ‘‰ Allowed ONLY if:

  • Contract โ‰ฅ 10 years
  • Project retains environmental benefits (RECs)

๐Ÿ”น Off-Site Fuel (e.g., landfill gas)

๐Ÿ‘‰ Allowed if:

  • 10-year contract
  • RECs included OR offsets purchased

๐Ÿ“Š Comparison Table

Aspect

Renewable Energy Production

Points

Up to 3

Focus

On-site energy generation

Metric

% of energy cost offset

System Type

Renewable only

Passive strategies

โŒ Not eligible

RECs requirement

Must retain or replace

Third-party allowed?

Yes (with conditions)

Exemplary performance

Yes

๐Ÿง  Memory Tips

๐Ÿ”น Simple Way to Remember

๐Ÿ‘‰ Efficiency = use less energy
๐Ÿ‘‰ Renewables = generate your own energy

๐Ÿ”น 3-Step Mental Model

  1. Reduce energy need
  2. Use energy efficiently
  3. Generate renewable energy

๐Ÿ‘‰ This is exactly what your slide shows โœ”๏ธ

๐Ÿ”น Key Phrase

โ€œON-SITE + OWNERSHIP of environmental benefitsโ€

โš ๏ธ Common Exam Traps

โŒ โ€œDaylighting counts as renewable energyโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ Incorrect
๐Ÿ‘‰ Thatโ€™s energy efficiency, not generation

โŒ โ€œGeothermal always qualifiesโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ Incorrect

๐Ÿ‘‰ Only:

  • Natural geothermal energy โœ”๏ธ
  • GSHP (heat pumps) โŒ

โŒ โ€œSelling RECs is fineโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ Incorrect

๐Ÿ‘‰ Must retain or replace RECs

โŒ โ€œOff-site renewable energy qualifiesโ€

๐Ÿ‘‰ Only under strict contract + REC conditions

๐Ÿ”— Synergy (Important for Teaching)

๐Ÿ‘‰ This credit connects strongly with:

  • EA Optimize Energy Performance
  • EA Green Power & Carbon Offsets
  • SS Heat Island Reduction (solar shading)

Official FAQs

What determines points in this credit?
Percentage of annual energy cost offset by on-site renewable energy.
A project installs solar panels but sells all RECs. Can it earn this credit?
Only if it purchases equivalent RECs.
Does a ground-source heat pump qualify as renewable energy?
No.
Why does LEED require REC ownership?
To ensure the project retains the environmental benefit of renewable energy.
Why is passive design excluded?
Because it reduces energy demand but does not generate energy.

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