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WE: Building-Level Water Metering (Prerequisite + Credit)

Measure everything → Then optimize what matters most

Why This Matters

“You can’t manage what you don’t measure.”

LEED emphasizes measurement first, because:

  • tracking → identifies inefficiencies
  • data → drives future savings
  • accountability → supports long-term performance

🧩 Prerequisite vs Credit (Quick Comparison)

Requirement

Prerequisite

Credit

Mandatory?

✅ Yes

❌ No

Points

0

1

Scope

Whole building

Subsystems

Data Sharing

5 years

Ongoing (monthly)

Meter Type

Total building water

Specific uses

🚰 WE Prerequisite: Building-Level Water Metering

Intent

👉 Track total building water use to support long-term water management

📏 Requirements

Projects must:

✅ 1. Install permanent meters

  • measure total potable water use
  • includes:
    • building
    • associated grounds

✅ 2. Record and summarize data

  • monthly
  • annually

✅ 3. Share data with USGBC

👉 For 5 years

Starting from:

  • certification acceptance OR
  • typical occupancy

(whichever comes first)

⚠️ Important Exam Detail

👉 Data sharing continues for 5 years:

  • OR until ownership/tenant changes

🧠 What This Really Means

👉 This prerequisite is about:

  • accountability
  • performance tracking
  • post-occupancy validation

💧 WE Credit: Water Metering

Intent

👉 Track specific water uses to identify savings opportunities

📏 Requirement

👉 Install meters for at least TWO subsystems

🔧 Eligible Subsystems (VERY TESTABLE)

🌿 1. Irrigation

👉 Must cover:

👉 ≥80% of irrigated landscape area

🚽 2. Indoor Plumbing Fixtures

👉 Must cover:

👉 ≥80% of fixtures

(from Indoor Water Use Reduction scope)

🔥 3. Domestic Hot Water

👉 Must cover:

👉 ≥80% of system capacity

Includes:

  • storage tanks
  • on-demand heaters

🏭 4. Process Water

👉 Must cover:

👉 ≥80% of expected daily use

Examples:

  • dishwashers
  • clothes washers
  • pools
  • humidification

♻️ 5. Reclaimed Water

👉 Must be metered:

👉 100% (regardless of volume)

💧 6. Boiler Water

👉 Required if:

👉 ≥100,000 gallons/year

⚠️ Critical Rules (EXAM FOCUS)

🔴 Rule 1:

👉 Must meter at least TWO subsystems

🔴 Rule 2:

👉 Most systems require 80% coverage

🔴 Rule 3 (VERY IMPORTANT):

👉 Reclaimed water:

Must ALWAYS be metered (no % threshold)

🔴 Rule 4:

👉 Must share data with USGBC:

👉 Monthly

🔴 Rule 5:

👉 Meters must be:

  • permanent
  • accessible

🧠 Common Misconceptions

❌ “Only whole building metering is enough for credit”

👉 No

👉 That’s the prerequisite

❌ “All subsystems must be metered”

👉 No

👉 Only two or more

❌ “80% applies to everything”

👉 Not always

👉 Exception:

  • Reclaimed water = 100%

❌ “Data sharing is optional”

👉 No

👉 Required for:

  • prerequisite (5 years)
  • credit (monthly reporting)

Official FAQs

How long must projects share whole-building water data?
5 years
How many subsystems must be metered for the credit?
At least 2
A project meters irrigation (80%) and domestic hot water (80%). Does it qualify?
✅ Yes
A project meters only indoor fixtures (80%). Does it qualify?
❌ No
Needs at least 2 subsystems
Why is submetering important beyond whole-building metering?
Because it:
• identifies high-use systems
• enables targeted improvements
• supports operational efficiency

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